Alcohol Fetal Syndrome in Adults: Signs and Symptoms Explained

Physical Characteristics

Adults with alcohol fetal syndrome in adults may exhibit several physical characteristics that can be subtle compared to those seen in children. Common features include:

• Short stature
• Small head size
• Thin upper lip
• Reduced brain size
• Abnormal facial features, which may be less distinctive than in children

Cognitive and Learning Challenges

Cognitive impairments are prevalent among adults with alcohol fetal syndrome in adults. These challenges can manifest as:

• Problems with attention and distraction
• Learning difficulties
• Memory issues
• Decision-making and planning problems
• Hyperactivity

Emotional and Behavioral Issues

Emotional and behavioral problems are also common in adults affected by alcohol fetal syndrome in adults. These may include:

• Aggression (externalizing problems)
• Depression (internalizing problems)
• Anxiety, including social anxiety
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder
• Psychotic symptoms
• Bipolar disorder

Social and Interpersonal Difficulties

Adults with alcohol fetal syndrome in adults often face significant challenges in social interactions. These difficulties can include:

• Difficulty with interpersonal relationships
• Challenges in managing daily activities

Employment and Daily Living Challenges

Employment prospects for adults with alcohol fetal syndrome in adults are often bleak. Key statistics include:

• High rates of unemployment (70% are unemployed)
• Lack of regular employment (87% have never had a regular job)
• Need for assistance with daily living (80% need help)
• Living in assisted-living or institutional environments (66%)

Impact of Substance Dependence

Substance dependence can significantly affect adults with alcohol fetal syndrome in adults. Approximately 60% of these individuals may experience issues related to alcohol or drug dependence, further complicating their overall health and well-being.

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